There are a number of ways that Apple, Google, Amazon, Meta, ByteDance, and Microsoft are failing to comply with the Digital Markets Act, according to an analysis published by the European Consumer Organization ( BEUC). The BEUC supports consumer rights and provides assistance to Western legislators.
In terms of Apple, the BEUC identifies a number of ways in which the agency’s efforts to comply with DMA are unsuccessful. However, it is worth noting that Apple has addressed many of these problems in its most recent DMA changes, which will be implemented starting afterwards in 2024.
- Apple takes unwanted precautions to prevent users from streaming apps from other apps or from using the App Store.
- Apple does not make it simple for users to modify their proxy options.
- The option screen on Apple’s browser is” confusing, complex, and creates bad friction,” and it does not provide sufficient information for users to make an informed choice.
- Apple uses non-neutral speech to avert users from choosing other payment options or signing up for less expensive services outside of an application. This is in relation to the reporting screens Apple uses when customers make other payments.
- While Safari may be deleted by the end of 2024, Apple was required to allow that function by March, and Apple does not help end users to easily disable first-party programs.
- Apple does not provide enough compliance information to the German Commission, and has delayed the execution of some of its DMA steps, a “blatant contravention” of the DMA.
The BEUC does appreciate that Apple plans to adopt changes to its DMA compliance, and many of the DMA changes that Apple announced last month make the record outdated. The BEUC says that the “precise information” of Apple’s adjustments” will need to be evaluated”. The document is obviously of the mind, however, that Apple is taking too long to apply these characteristics. The majority of the changes will be made before the year’s end, while some will not be available until spring 2025. What Apple altered to more closely complie with the DMA: This is what Apple made.
- New definition apps will be able to get set for telephone calls, messaging, login managers, keyboards, transportation, translation, and visit spam filters.
- In the Settings software, there is a new Default Apps area that addresses one of the issues listed in the BEUC’s statement. Customers were perplexed by having to navigate a non-Safari default browser through the” Safari” settings.
- Safari, App Store, Communications, Camera, and Photos programs will be able to get deleted.
- A description of the computer, a choice to set a default straight from the monitor, and a necessity to scroll all the way down will be displayed to customers when the browser selection screen is set up.
- When a proxy website that is not Safari is selected, that computer’s image will change Safari’s logo on the Home Screen or Dock.
For other software companies, the BEUC targeted Meta’s cross-service ads and messaging connectivity, Google’s self-preferencing in research results and private data employ across services, Amazon’s self-preferencing and difficulty separating from services, TikTok’s private data acceptance implementation, and Microsoft’s customer consent screen for the use of data across services.
The BEUC’s tips will likely be taken into account by the German Commission when it takes any further action to address how digital companies are adhering to the Digital Markets Act. The report states that it is not an exhaustive examination of compliance with all DMA provisions and rather concentrates on issues that are important to consumers. Apple’s fees for developers, for instance, would certainly fall under the scope of the document, so the business may also experience changes to its DMA compliance in areas not mentioned here.